Darbha Pullu

Home Navagraha Vanam Darbha Pullu

Overview

Imperata cylindrica, commonly known as Cogon Grass, is a perennial grass species that can grow up to 2 meters in height.
The plant has long, linear leaves, measuring 180 cm in length and 2.5 cm in width, emerging from the stem bases.
The underground stem, known as a rhizome, is whitish and produces many erect stems, contributing to the plant’s robust growth.
The plume-like inflorescence is a branched panicle, white and hairy, measuring up to 30 cm in length and 2 cm in width.
The inflorescence comprises tiny, reduced flowers (florets) arranged in pairs to form spikelets.
Each spikelet includes a sterile and bisexual floret with two orange stamens and one purple stigma.
The spikelets are typically paired, with one spikelet about twice as long as the other (0.8 mm and 1.8 mm long).
Imperata cylindrica is a significant weed in cultivated lands due to its aggressive growth and the difficulty of uprooting its large, underground rhizomes.

Imperata cylindrica is native to Southeast Asia but has spread to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, including Africa, the Americas, and Australia.
It is commonly found in disturbed soils, particularly sandy and loamy soils, and can tolerate poor, acidic, and well-drained conditions.
Imperata cylindrica thrives in areas with full sunlight and can survive in both dry and moist environments.

While Imperata cylindrica is not used as food, its roots and rhizomes contain bioactive compounds with medicinal benefits.
These compounds include triterpenoids, phenolic acids, and essential oils.
The roots are particularly valued for their diuretic properties.
The plant is known for its potential in managing fever, inflammation, and hypertension.
The saponins and flavonoids present in the plant contribute to its antioxidant activity, helping reduce oxidative stress.

The rhizomes of Imperata cylindrica are used in traditional medicine for their cooling and soothing properties.
They are often applied topically in poultices to treat burns, wounds, and irritations.
The plant’s extracts are believed to help reduce inflammation and promote the healing of cuts and insect bites.
Its antimicrobial properties help prevent infections in wounds and other skin conditions.

1st Floor, KSIDC Investment Zone
SDF 2, Canal Pirivu, Palakkad
Kerala - 678621 India

2B, Mayflower
Brookefields Apartments
Sastri Road, RS Puram
Coimbatore – 641002
Tamil Nadu, India

105, Aspect Towers
Business Bay, Dubai
PO Box 242982

Downloads