Athi

Overview

Ficus racemosa, also known as Cluster Fig or Indian Fig Tree, is a medium to large deciduous tree.
It grows up to 15 – 30 meters tall.
The tree is distinguished by its fruits that grow in large clusters directly on the trunk and branches.
It is widely used in traditional Indian medicine, particularly in Ayurveda.
In Ayurveda, it is called Udumbara.
The tree is used to treat various ailments such as gastrointestinal issues, respiratory problems, and skin conditions.

Ficus racemosa is native to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Malaysia.
It thrives in tropical and subtropical regions.
Commonly found in forests, along rivers, and in moist, fertile soils.
The tree can grow in dry regions but prefers areas with adequate water supply.
It is often planted near temples and in gardens due to its religious significance and medicinal value.

Ficus racemosa contains a variety of bioactive compounds contributing to its medicinal properties.
The bark is rich in tannins with astringent properties, used to treat diarrhea and dysentery.
The leaves contain flavonoids and alkaloids known for anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects.
The fruits are a good source of vitamins, especially vitamin A and C, and help improve digestion and treat ulcers.
The latex is used for its antiseptic properties in treating wounds and skin infections.

The bark and latex of Ficus racemosa are commonly used in traditional medicine for treating skin ailments.
The bark is ground into a paste and applied to wounds, cuts, and burns to promote healing and prevent infections.
The latex is applied directly to skin infections, boils, and abscesses due to its antiseptic properties.
The leaves are used in poultices to reduce inflammation and treat skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis.
The fruit is sometimes used in skin care formulations for its antioxidant properties, which help reduce signs of aging and improve skin health.

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