Justicia gendarussa, commonly known as willow-leaved justicia, is a small, erect, branched shrub.
Despite of being described as rare and endemic to India, the plant is widely used for its medicinal and insecticidal properties.
Habitat
A fast-growing, evergreen forest shrub native to China, distributed in Sri Lanka, India, and Malaysia.
An erect, branched shrub belonging to the Acanthaceae family, it can reach heights up to 1.5 m.
Lanceolate leaves measure 4–14 cm in length and 1-2.5 cm in width, with colors ranging from white, green to grey, and they are hairy on both sides.
Thrives in shaded areas and is commonly found in forests.
Phytochemistry
The plant contains a variety of biologically active compounds like flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, and phenolic compounds. The leaves also contain friedelin, lupeol, ß-sitosterol, and aromatic amines.
Nutritional Prowess
Commonly used to treat pain and inflammation, it also exhibits antioxidant properties that may reduce the risk of heart disease.
As acts as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent.
Used for treating stomach problems, diarrhea, colic and gas.
Tropically treats earaches with leaf juice.
Fresh leaves applied topically reduce swelling, edema, headaches, and pains caused by beriberi and rheumatism.
Dermatological Perks
It is used as a treatment for skin problems such as eczema.