Palakapayyani

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Overview

Oroxylum indicum seeds are used in traditional Indian Ayurvedic and Chinese medicines. The root bark is considered a valuable ingredient in compound formulations in Ayurveda and other folk remedies.

Medium trees with brownish-grey bark.
Compound leaves, 2-3 pinnate, pinnae 5-9, imparipinnate, opposite.
Bisexual flowers in lax terminal racemes, reddish-purple outside, pinkish-yellow within, long racemes.
Fruit is a capsule, 2-valved, compressed, tapering at both ends; seeds winged all around except at the base.
Found in moist deciduous forests, also in the plains.

Different segments of O. indicum (leaves, root bark, heartwood, and seeds) contain diverse phytochemicals.
Examples include prunetin, sitosterol, oroxindin, oroxylin-A, biochanin-A, ellagic acid, tetuin, anthraquinone, and emodin.
Some compounds are under preliminary research for potential biological properties.
The herb is a good source of vitamins C and E, with antioxidant properties.
Additionally, it contains minerals like calcium, iron, and phosphorus.

Possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties. Effective in treating respiratory disorders like asthma and bronchitis.
Relieves cough, congestion, and other symptoms associated with respiratory conditions.
Exhibits hepatoprotective properties, capable of protecting the liver from damage caused by toxins.
Used for treating digestive disorders like diarrhea and dysentery, thanks to its antimicrobial properties.
Shows neuroprotective properties, capable of protecting the brain from damage caused by oxidative stress and inflammation.
Rich in antioxidants like vitamin C and flavonoids, offering protection against oxidative stress.

Traditional use in treating skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and acne.
Antibacterial and antifungal properties make it effective against skin infections.
Improves skin texture and tone by increasing collagen production, keeping the skin firm and elastic.

Antioxidants in the herb protect the skin against oxidative stress, preventing premature aging and skin damage.
Anti-inflammatory properties soothe irritated skin.
Promotes hair growth and prevents hair loss.

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