Muthanga

  • Botanical Name : Cyperus rotundus
  • English Name : Java Grass
  • Sanskrit Name : Musthakam
  • Malayalam Name : Muthanga (മുത്തങ്ങ)
  • Part Used : Whole Plant
About Image

Overview

  • Cyperus rotundus is a sedge species (Cyperaceae) native to Africa, Southern and Central Europe (north to France and Austria), and Southern Asia.
  • It serves as a staple carbohydrate in tropical regions for hunter-gatherers and is considered a famine food in some agrarian cultures.
  • In traditional Chinese medicine, C. rotundus is a primary qi-regulating herb.
  • Mentioned in the ancient Ayurvedic text Charaka Samhita, it is used to treat fevers, digestive disorders, dysmenorrhea, and more. Modern alternative medicine recommends it for nausea, inflammation, pain reduction, and various other disorders.
  • In 500 AD, references to these plants were found in a Chinese medicine book (Nekpi, 1992), and microbial and biomarkers have been discovered in the human dental calculus from the Meroitic pre-Islamic Kingdom in Central Sudan.

Habitat

  • It prefers dry conditions but will tolerate moist soils.
  • Often grows in wastelands and crop fields.

Phytochemistry

  • Muthanga is composed of chemical constituents such as Cyperene-1, Cyperene-2, β-selinene, Cyperenone, α-cyperone, Rotundome, responsible for therapeutical effects.
Nutritional Prowess Image

Nutritional Prowess

  • Extract inhibits enzymes causing rapid carbohydrate digestion and acts as an antihyperglycemic agent.
  • Chemical components cure indigestion and rejuvenate the digestive system.
  • Has sedative and antispasmodic effects, used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat seizures.
  • Alcoholic extract protects against inflammatory ailments, regulates organ function, and exhibits anticancer activity.
  • Improves the quality and purification of breast milk.

Dermatological Perks

  • Paste treats skin diseases like scabies, eczema, itching, psoriasis, fungal infections, and herpes.
  • Nut grass or nut grass oil enhances complexion, clears blocked pores, and reduces signs of aging.
  • Controls excessive melanin production, brightening the skin.
  • Paste with nut grass powder and coconut oil improves skin quality.
  • Extrapone in nut grass extract is used in beauty products.
  • Juice and powder prevent premature aging.
  • Nut grass oil is a natural alternative for laser hair removal.

Follicular Fortification

  • Essential nutrients benefit hair health.
  • Improves blood circulation and prevents hair infections.
  • Useful for treating dandruff and revitalizing dull, lifeless hair.
  • Enhances hair texture, adds shine, and stimulates growth.
  • Alleviates stress, preventing hair fall and premature graying.
  • Concoction of nut grass oil and coconut oil, applied thrice a week, removes dandruff, and improves hair quality.
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