Manchatti

  • Botanical Name : Rubia cordifolia
  • English Name : Indian Madder
  • Sanskrit Name : Manjishta
  • Malayalam Name : Manchatti (മഞ്ചട്ടി)
  • Part Used : Root
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Overview

  • Rubia cordifolia, or Indian madder, belongs to the coffee family, Rubiaceae cultivated for the red pigment derived from roots.
  • Rubiaceae, the madder family, consists of 611 genera with over 13,150 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees, mainly in tropical regions.
  • Madder has historical use across the Indian subcontinent since the second millennium BCE, with traces found in Mohenjo-Daro textiles and Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun’s tomb.

Habitat

  • Madder species are found in the Mediterranean region, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, characterized by lance-shaped leaves and small yellowish flowers.
  • Manjistha is a medicinal herb that thrives in well-drained soils in part-shaded areas.
  • Rubia cordifolia prefers loamy soil in humus, with propagation through seeds and two-node root cuttings.

Phytochemistry

  • Manjistha contains glycosides, saponins, anthraquinones, tannins, hexapeptides, quinones, and triterpenoids.
  • Different bioactive compounds like anthraquinones, naphthoquinones, terpenes, hexapeptides, iridoids carboxylic acids, and saccharides are isolated from various parts of cordifolia.
  • Roots contain purpurin, munjistin, xanthopurpurin, pseudopurpurin, alizarin, mollugin rubimallin, β-sitosterol, daucosterol, and more.
Nutritional Prowess Image

Nutritional Prowess

  • The root is traditionally used for treating kidney stones, menstrual disorders, urinary tract disorders, blood disorders, bruises, jaundice, paralysis, spleen disorders, and sciatica.
  • Manjistha has anti-inflammatory qualities, reducing redness, joint pain, swelling, and arthritis. It subdues dysmenorrhea pain.
  • Acting as a blood purifier, it helps women with PCOD and restores uterus health.
  • Effectively treats skin, digestive, respiratory, circulatory, and neurological disorders, also used for treating fevers, elephantiasis, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Dermatological Perks

  • Enriched with Alizarin, Manjistha is antibacterial, soothing dry skin, allergies, rashes, or inflammation.
  • Anti-bacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities benefit the skin.
  • Manjistha inhibits acne-causing bacteria and manages external inflammations, improving facial skin glow.
  • Possesses skin-brightening properties, reducing dark spots, blemishes, and pigmentations.
  • Antioxidants neutralize free radicals, diminishing fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots for a youthful complexion.
  • Acts as a potent detoxifier, supporting collagen production, and improving overall skin health and blood flow.
  • A skin glow enhancer with ancient origins, Manjistha has repairing and regenerating properties.
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