Malli

  • Botanical Name : Coriandrum sativum
  • English Name : Coriander
  • Sanskrit Name : Dhaniya
  • Malayalam Name : Malli (മല്ലി)
  • Part Used : Fresh Leaves and Dried Seed
About Image

Overview

  • It is an annual herb in the Apiaceae family.
  • All parts of the plant are edible, with fresh leaves and dried seeds being the most commonly used in cooking.
  • Its taste is often described as tart, with a lemon/lime flavor, while some individuals liken the leaves to dish soap.
  • Native to the Mediterranean Basin, coriander is a soft plant reaching a height of 50 cm (20 in).
  • The leaves vary in shape, being broadly lobed at the base and slender and feathery higher on the flowering stems.
  • The term “coriander” originates from the Old French coriandre, derived from Latin coriandrum, and ultimately from Ancient Greek κορίαννον koríannon (or κορίανδρον koríandron).
  • Evidence suggests cultivation in Greece as far back as the second millennium BC.

Habitat

  • Coriander is native to the Eastern Mediterranean and Southern Europe.
  • It thrives in full sun and prefers deep fertile loams with proper drainage.
  • The plant exhibits tolerance to cold, heat, and drought stresses.

Phytochemistry

  • Analysis of coriander’s chemical composition reveals linalool at 72.3 – 77.7 %, α-pinene at 5.9 – 4.4 %, γ-terpinene at 4.7 – 5.6 %, camphor at 4.6 – 2.4 %, and limonene at 2.0 – 0.9 %.
Nutritional Prowess Image

Nutritional Prowess

  • Coriander lowers LDL (bad cholesterol) and raises HDL (good cholesterol ).
  • Beneficial for the digestive system, promoting liver functions and bowel movements.
  • Stimulates insulin secretion and lowers blood sugar levels, making it advantageous for diabetes patients.
  • Vitamin K aids in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Vitamin A, an antioxidant, protects against lung and cavity cancers.
  • Anti-inflammatory properties of coriander is helpful in conditions like arthritis.
  • Anti-septic qualities assist in curing mouth ulcers.
  • Beneficial for eyes, preventing eye diseases and aiding in treatment of conjunctivitis.
  • Coriander seeds regulate menstrual flow.
  • Acts as an herb to stimulate the nervous system and memory.
  • High iron content in coriander helps combat anemia.

Dermatological Perks

  • Rich in antioxidants, particularly vitamin C, combating free radicals and absorbing excess oil for those with oily skin.
  • Functions as a natural antiseptic, antimicrobial, and antifungal agent, soothing and cooling the skin. Effective in treating dermatitis and eczema.
  • Coriander seeds act as a great skin exfoliator, effectively removing dead skin cells and blackheads.
  • The scrub rejuvenates the skin, restoring elasticity with vital vitamins and minerals.
  • Abundant antioxidants and minerals, along with vitamin C, make coriander an effective anti-bacterial, detoxifier, and anti-inflammatory agent.
  • Application of cotton balls soaked in coriander seeds water helps eliminate rashes and sunburns.
  • Coriander seeds, containing vitamin A, are effective in treating fine lines and saggy skin
  • Delays onset of wrinkles, reduces fine lines and pigmentation, and keeps the skin hydrated and glowing by removing dead skin cells.
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