Aloe vera, a succulent plant of the genus Aloe, is widely distributed and is considered invasive in many regions.
An evergreen perennial, it originates from the Arabian Peninsula but thrives in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates worldwide.
The genus name Aloe is derived from the Arabic word (“alloeh”), meaning “bitter and shiny substance.”
Habitat
Aloe vera is native to the South-east Arabian Peninsula, primarily in the Hajar Mountains in North-eastern Oman and Eastern U.A.E.
Cultivated globally, it has become naturalized in North Africa, Sudan, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira Islands, Algarve region of Portugal, and wild areas in Spain, especially Murcia.
Phytochemistry
Aloe vera gel comprises water, amino acids, vitamins, lipids, sterols, tannins, and enzymes. Additionally, it contains phenol, saponin, and anthraquinones, contributing to its antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal properties.
Nutritional Prowess
Used for its anti-diabetic and diuretic properties.
Applied for pain relief, anti-inflammation, and indigestion treatment.
Benefits the kidneys by acting on nephrons damaged by diabetes.
Drinking water boiled with Aloe leaves purifies the blood; consuming cooked leaves improves eyesight.
Dermatological Perks
Aloe vera gel moisturizes without greasiness, softening skin, unclogging pores, and treating dryness.
Soothes sunburn with its cooling and anti-inflammatory properties, protecting the skin.
Aids healing with minerals and antioxidants, reducing acne and promoting new cell growth.
Anti-aging properties reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and blemishes, increasing collagen production.
Brightens skin, reducing dark spots, age spots, and more.
Follicular Fortification
Strengthens hair with fatty acids, amino acids, and vitamins A, B12, C, and E.
Controls greasy hair by breaking down fats and stripping excess oil.
Provides protection from UV damage, maintaining shine and elasticity.
Promotes hair growth with aloenin, a compound aiding in conditions like alopecia, improving hair health and reducing breakage.