- Botanical Name : Calotropis gigantea
- English Name : Milk-weed
- Sanskrit Name : Arka
- Malayalam Name : Erukku (എരിക്ക്)
- Part Used : Latex
Overview
- Calotropis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, commonly known as milkweeds due to their latex production.
- Some Calotropis species are considered common weeds in certain regions.
- Their fragrant flowers are used in crafting floral tassels in some Southeast Asian cultures.
- Fibers known as madar or mader are derived from these plants, often found in abandoned farmland. The plant’s leaves and flowers are used in the worship of Ganesha and Shiva.
Habitat
- Calotropis is a spreading shrub or medium-sized tree, reaching 2.5 to 6 m in height, mainly found in arid and semi-arid regions. It is also found in dry wastelands, commonly referred to as mudar in English. The plant features oval, light leaves and milky stems.
Phytochemistry
- Phytochemical analysis of Calotropis reveals the presence of cardenolides, flavonoids, and saponins anthraquinone and triterpenoids.
Nutritional Prowess
- Acts as an antidote for snake bites, sinus fistula, rheumatism, mumps, burn injuries, and body pain.
- Contains anti-diabetic agents with a positive impact on diabetes.
- Erukku’s anti-inflammatory properties help treat conditions like gout and rheumatism.
- Yellow Erukku leaf extract is used to address ear disorders or pain. Preparations from the Erukku plant aid in easing constipation.
- Calotropis gigantea enhances the recovery of minor skin wounds.
Dermatological Perks
- Applying a mixture of the plant’s latex and turmeric helps eliminate discoloration and blemishes on facial skin.
- The latex also alleviates foot blisters.
Office
Kerala:
1st Floor, KSIDC Investment Zone
SDF 2, Canal Pirivu, Palakkad
Kerala - 678621 India
Tamil Nadu:
2B, Mayflower
Brookefields Apartments
Sastri Road, RS Puram
Coimbatore – 641002
Tamil Nadu, India
UAE:
105, Aspect Towers
Business Bay, Dubai
PO Box 242982
Quick links
© 2025 ATHACHI. All Rights Reserved.
Downloads