Chendumalli

  • Botanical Name : Tagetus erecta
  • English Name : Marigold
  • Sanskrit Name : Gandhpushpam
  • Malayalam Name : Chendumalli (ചെണ്ടുമല്ലി)
  • Part Used : Flower
About Image

Overview

  • Marigolds, both French and African, are native to Mexico and Guatemala, were discovered in the early 16th century and brought to Europe and Northern Africa by the late 16th century.
  • The family name, Tagetes, originates from a mythical Etruscan deity.
  • By the early 1600’s, African Marigolds had naturalized along the North African coast when introduced to Britain, leading to them being mistakenly labeled as African Marigolds.
  • In Spain, they were favoured for placement on the altar of the Virgin Mary, earning them the name “Mary’s Gold” or Marigold.
  • In India, Marigolds gained religious significance, known as the Friendship Flower.

Habitat

  • Nodding Bur Marigold thrives in swamps, along stream banks, and moist grounds.
  • Dwarf plants with spreading habit and abundant flowering observed throughout the year.
  • Found across India, marigolds hold cultural and religious importance, used for making garlands and offerings to Hindu deities.

Phytochemistry

  • Marigold leaves contain alkaloids, anthocyanins, betacyanin, cardiac glycosides, coumarins, flavonoids, glycosides, phenolics, quinones, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, and tannins.
  • The extract exhibits 93% utilizable pigments including zeaxanthin, lutein, and lutein esters.
Nutritional Prowess Image

Nutritional Prowess

  • Marigold can relieve menstrual pain and reduce inflammation-related symptoms.
  • Its wound-healing properties are attributed to the stimulation of epithelial cell production, increased cell turnover, and improved collagen metabolism.
  • Effective in treating conjunctivitis and other ocular inflammatory conditions, with antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal and immuno-stimulating properties.
  • Beneficial for sore throats, gingivitis, tonsillitis and mouth ulcers due to its antimicrobial and antiseptic qualities.

Dermatological Perks

  • Marigold petals are rich in antioxidants, reducing inflammation and protecting skin cells from free radical damage.
  • They stimulate collagen production, exhibit antibacterial and antifungal properties, promoting healthy tissue growth, increasing blood flow, and hydrating dry skin.
  • Marigold tea nourishes the skin internally, soothes the intestinal tract, and acts as a mild detoxifier.
  • Marigold oil is suitable for skin care and massage, aiding in skin repair and hydration, with natural sun protection factors safeguarding against harmful radiation.
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