Scientists from the University of Kerala have decoded the genetic makeup of Arogyapacha (Trichopus zeylanicus), a highly potent medicinal plant endemic to the Agasthya hills.
This ‘miracle plant’ is known for its traditional use by the Kani tribal community to combat fatigue.
Habitat
It is a small herbaceous plant, one of only two species of its genus, Trichopus.
Formerly placed in its own family, Trichopodaceae, it is now included in the family Dioscoreaceae.
The leaves, about 20 centimeters (7.9 in) long, grow from a rhizome.
The shape of the leaves can vary, but the most common shape is cordate.
The herb grows on sandy soil near rivers and streams, in lowlands, and intermediate altitude forests.
It flowers year-round, and the fruits are thought to be dispersed by water.
The unusual flowers are purplish-black.
Phytochemistry
Chemical and pharmacological investigations showed that the plant leaf contains flavonoid glycosides, glycolipids, and other non-steroidal compounds.
Nutritional Prowess
The fruit provides energy and alleviates fatigue, used by the tribes of the Western Ghats to refresh and re-energize.
Experiments suggest that it aids in weight reduction.
Regular intake of the fruit reduces stress and anxiety.
Tribal people believe that regular consumption can slow down aging and enhance immunity.
Traditional practices also reveal the herb’s role in treating liver ailments and gastric ulcers.