Plaash

Overview

Butea monosperma, commonly known as Flame of the Forest or bastard teak, is a medium-sized deciduous tree that grows up to 15 meters tall.
The tree is known for its bright orange-red flowers that bloom in clusters, giving it the appearance of being on fire.
It is widely used in traditional medicine across India, especially in Ayurveda for treating skin diseases, eye disorders, and as a natural vermifuge.
The flowers are used in religious rituals, particularly in the festival of Holi, where they are used to make natural colors.

Butea monosperma is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Indian subcontinent, including India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.
It thrives in dry, deciduous forests and is commonly found in plains, along riverbanks, and on hillsides.
The tree prefers well-drained soils, often growing in sandy, loamy, or rocky substrates.
It is typically found at elevations ranging from sea level up to 1,200 meters.
The tree is drought-resistant and can tolerate high temperatures, making it well-suited to arid and semi-arid regions of India.

Butea monosperma is rich in bioactive compounds with medicinal value.
The bark contains tannins and glycosides, known for their astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.
The flowers contain flavonoids like butein and butin, which have antioxidant and anti-cancer properties.
The seeds contain proteins and essential fatty acids, useful in treating intestinal worms.
The gum, known as Bengal Kino, is used as a natural astringent and in the treatment of diarrhea and dysentery.

Butea monosperma is used in traditional medicine for various skin-related treatments.
The bark, applied as a paste, treats skin ulcers, eczema, and burns due to its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.
The flower’s antibacterial and antifungal properties are used in formulations to treat acne and skin infections.
The seeds, ground into a paste, are used to treat ringworm and other fungal infections.
The gum is used to soothe skin irritation and inflammation, making it useful in treating rashes and dermatitis.

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